Yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor), Linnaeus

Yellow Mealworm

Yellow mealworm biology & life cycle

Larvae overwinter in stored grain and pupate in late spring or early summer. Females lay eggs within spaces between the stored grain. Larvae emerge 3-7 days later and begin feeding. Mature larvae wander off to pupate and no cocoon or protective covering is formed. There is one generation per year, but with poor conditions development can take two years. Adults and larvae prefer grain that is damp or decaying or milled cereal products. Adults are present year round and cause little damage; full grown larvae can cause damage to whole kernels of grain.

Identifying Yellow mealworm

Yellow

Yellow mealworm: larvae

20-30 mm long, yellow, slender, smooth, segmented, each segment defined by a dark brown ring around the body. Young larvae initially white, turning yellow-brown as they mature.

Yellow mealworm: Pupae

10-20 mm long, initially white, turning yellow-brown as they mature.

Yellow

Yellow mealworm: adult

15 mm long, dark-brown shiny black, elytra with fine longitudinal grooves. Adults of this beetle are the largest attacking grains and cereal products.

Yellow mealworm: management

Found in damp, dark areas associated with grain bins, mills, elevators, and feed plants.