Potato leafhopper (Empoasca fabae), Homoptera

Potato leafhopper

Potato leafhopper biology & life cycle

Does not overwinter in Canada. Migrates north every spring. The adults arrive in late spring. Females will lay their eggs in the main stems and the petioles of the plant. The development of the eggs will take 4 weeks. Adults begin by feeding on the plants by sucking on plant juices. When feeding they also excrete a toxic protein that blocks the plant's veins. This causes the plants to yellow and pucker. Typically, new seedlings and plant re-growth see the most damage. Potato leaf hopper can cause a reduction in protein as well as a reduction in height and yeild. Due to the characteristic yellowing "v" on the leaf surface, damage is often confused with herbicide injury.

Identifying Potato leafhopper

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Potato leafhopper: eggs

Eggs are whitish, elongated and about 1.25 mm long.

Potato

Potato leafhopper: larvae

Several nymph stages exist, and all are smaller than the adults, lack fully developed wings, and are paler in color.

Potato leafhopper: adult

The adult potato leafhopper is pale green, wedge-shaped, winged, and about 2.5 mm in length. It is broadest toward the head and tapers to the wing tips. This species has a row of six spots along the margin of the front thorax. Adults of the intermountain potato leafhopper are similar in appearance, but are about 3 mm long and have more varied pale markings about the head.

Potato leafhopper: management

Local advisers should be consulted regarding economic thresholds for the insect damage, virus diseases in the area, and effective control measures. Numerous insecticides are registered for control of leafhoppers. For best control, nymphs should be targeted

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