Diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella )

Diamondback moth larva

Diamondback moth biology & life cycle

Adults do not overwinter in Canada but migrate in on southerly winds in May and June. Females lay eggs on the upper surface of leaves. Larvae hatch and "mine" the internal leaf tissue; older larvae feed on the leaf undersurface. The larvae feed for 2 weeks, and then pupate on the plant. Adults emerge 7-10 days later and there are at least three generations per year . All of these can be found on the plant at the same time. Typically, it is the second generation that does the most damage, feeding at the time of flowering and pod development. Yield loss can take place.

Identifying Diamondback moth

Diamondback moth: eggs

Eggs are pale green or yellow in color and very small and disc-shaped.

Diamondback

Diamondback moth: larvae

Larvae are pale green and actively wriggle backward and drop from the leaf on a silken thread when disturbed. Fully grown larvae are 12 mm long.

Diamondback moth: Pupae

Pupae are whitish in colour and have a net-like, lace covering; found on leaves, stems or seed pods of canola.

Diamondback

Diamondback moth: adult

12 mm long with a wingspan of 18-20 mm. Adults are grey to light brown in colour, with white markings on the hind margin of the forewing in the form of a series of diamonds alond the midline. Adult moths are weak fliers.

Diamondback moth: management

Monitoring for larvae involves beating the plants to dislodge the larvae.

Recommended solution

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