Net blotch (Pyrnophora teres)

brown spots and elongating streaks

Net blotch: biology

The pathogen overwinters on residue and produces airborne spores in spring. Early infections also lead to sporulation and further spread during the growing season. The fungus causing net blotch is seed-borne and seed infection can cause seedling blight.

Net blotch: damage description

Initially small brown spots occur on leaves, sheaths and glumes. These expand to narrow elongate brown streaks with occasional dark brown line running across the lesion giving a netted appearance. Lesions may be surrounded by a yellow area. There is also a spot form of net blotch which looks like spot blotch. Spots can coalesce killing the leaf.

Conditions favouring good crop growth also favour development of leaf diseases. Losses are due to shrivelled seed and reduced seed yeild; infested grain may be rejected for malt.

Net blotch: management

Allow several years between barley. Plant resistant varieties; six-row barley is usually more resistant than two-row. Burying residue may reduce the disease.

Foliar-applied fungicides will reduce losses but crops should be monitored closely around flag leaf emergence and sprayed when only small spots are present on upper leaves. Treated seed reduces seed transmission and introduction of new strains but does not protect plants from the more important post-seedling infections.

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