Sulphur deficiency

Sulphur Deficiency

Sulphur deficiency: biology

Sulfur deficiency is a common nutrient deficiency that is often confused with disease. It is most common in grey and dark grey soils and occurs less on couse-textured black soils. Canola requires about 1 part of sulphur to 7 parts of nitrogen and much of this is needed during flowering and seed formation. Any deficiency at this time will drastically reduce yeild. Canola requires a constant supply of sulphur because unlike nitrogen, sulphur does not move from older tissue to actively growing parts.

Sulphur deficiency: damage description

Acute symptoms are usually first noticeable at flowering. Plants are stunted and the flowers are pale yellow and fail to set seed. Leaves are cupped and have a reddish appearance. Near harvest, symptoms consist of aborted or short pods mixed with normal pods on the plant. Symptoms are often in patches in fields, particularly on eroded knolls. Yield loss results.

Sulphur deficiency: management

Sulphur deficiency is only one of several nutrient deficiencies that commonly occur in canola, but it is described here because the symptoms may be confused with those of some infectious diseases. Look for symptoms at flowering and have soil tests done. When sulphur is deficient apply fertilizers containing it in the sulphate form and use the correct nitrogen:sulphur ratio.